Main text: Kirillov, Jr., An introduction to Lie Groups and Lie Algebras
Lecture 1: Definition of manifolds and (real and complex) Lie groups. Implicit function theorem. Examples. Further reading: Spivak, Calculus on Manifolds. In particular Chapter 5.
Lecture 2: Connected manifolds and Lie groups. Discrete Lie groups. Open submanifolds. The connected component at the identity element. G/G^0 is discrete.
Lecture 3: Fundamental group of a manifold. Simply connected manifolds and Lie groups. Universal cover of a manifold and Lie group. Further reading: Hatcher, Algebraic Topology. Chapter 1.1 and 1.3. In particular Theorem 1.38 and the paragraph that follows.
Lecture 4: Tangent spaces and vector fields on manifolds, derivative (differential) of a morphism, left-invariant vector fields, Lie algebra (as a vector space) of a Lie group.
Lecture 5-6: Classical groups
Lecture 7: Open, immersed, embedded submanifolds. Closed Lie subgroups.
Lecture 8: Quotient groups and homogenous spaces
Lecture 9: One-parameter subgroups, the exponential map.
Lecture 10: Classes of manifolds. The commutator (bracket).
Lecture 11-12: Computing differentials using curves. Differential of Ad. Jacobi identity. Definition of Lie algebra. Derivations. Action of SL(2,K) and sl(2,K) on polynomials.
Lecture 13: Abelian Lie algebras. Lie subalgebras and Lie ideals. Lie algebras of subgroups and quotients. Vect(M).
Lecture 14: Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff formula. Fundamental theorems 3.40,3.41,3.42.
Lecture 15: Equivalence of categories (connected simply-connected Lie groups)/(finite-dimensional Lie algebras). Complexification and real forms.
Lecture 16: Subrepresentations, direct sum, tensor product, and the dual of representations. Invariants.
Lecture 17: Irreducible and completely reducible representations. Intertwining operators.
Lecture 18: Schur's Lemma. Unitary representations. The Haar measure on a compact real Lie group.
Lecture 19: Unitarizability of representations of compact real Lie groups. Characters. Matrix coefficients. Hilbert space of square-integrable functions on G.
Lecture 20: Orthogonality of matrix coefficients. Peter-Weyl Theorem.
Lecture 21: Representations of sl(2,C)
Lecture 22: The universal enveloping algebra
Lecture 23: The Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt theorem
Lecture 24: The classification problem. Solvable and nilpotent Lie algebras
Lecture 25: Lie's theorem and Engel's theorem.
Lecture 26: The radical. Semisimple and reductive Lie algebras.
Lecture 27: The Killing form and Cartan's Criteria
Lecture 28: Jordan decomposition
Lecture 29: (discussion: Clebsch-Gordan formula and affine Lie algebras)
Lecture 30: Semi-simple Lie algebras
Lecture 31: Weyl's Theorem on complete reducibility
Lecture 32: Cartan subalgebras
Lecture 33: Root space decomposition
Lecture 34: Structure of semisimple Lie algebras
Lecture 35: Root systems
Lecture 36-38: Positive roots - simple roots - sp(4)
Lecture 39: Cartan matrices and Dynkin diagrams
Lecture 40: Serre's Theorem
Lecture 41-43: Highest weight theory
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